Sunday, March 31, 2019
Saturday, March 30, 2019
Friday, March 29, 2019
Thursday, March 28, 2019
Wednesday, March 27, 2019
GM joins Tesla in losing value of electric vehicle tax credit
The climate change debate rages on in political circles, but on U.S. roadways, many folks are voting, as the old saying goes, with their pocketbooks. They're buying more energy efficient and less polluting cars.
And Uncle Sam has been part of that sales campaign.
A federal tax credit that can be as much as $7,500 has convinced some Americans to trade in their gas guzzlers for electric autos.
That tax break, however, doesn't last forever. Once an electric vehicle becomes popular, based on its total number of sales, the tax credit is reduced.
That happened first to Tesla, which lost some of its credit value on Jan. 1.
General Motors joins the more sales/less tax break club in less than a week. The credit for its electric vehicles, both of which wear the company's Chevrolet bowtie badge, will start phasing out on April 1.
Credit sales pitch: The biggest overall winner has been Tesla, the electric auto brainchild of billionaire businessman Elon Musk.
But more mainstream U.S. car companies are following the Tesla route, albeit while hedging their bets.
American drivers remain committed to SUVs, in part because gas prices have been relatively low for years, so the U.S. auto industry has shifted its production to those models.
However, smaller and less fossil fuel dependent vehicles are popular globally. To compete in those markets, American automakers also are keeping some electric vehicles, referred in the industry as EVs, on their assembly lines.
They're hoping that U.S. drivers, at least those in more congested cities, will eventually trade in their large autos for the smaller EVs.
Government help for domestic market: In the short-term, Uncle Sam has been helping underwrite that U.S. EV sales plan.
The Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008 included a tax credit for, in the legislation's words, plug-in electric drive motor vehicles. Over the years, the credit has been extended, basically offering EV buyers a tax break for purchasing eligible passenger vehicles and light trucks.
It's not a perfect sales solution. The tax credit doesn't affect an auto's purchase price, but rather the buyer collects it against his or her taxes when filing a tax return the year after buying the EV.
But it still is used as a sale pitch. And the opportunity to reduce your overall tax bill by as much as $7,500 — remember, a tax credit offers a dollar-for-dollar reduction of the total tax you owe — for buying an IRS-approved EV could help convince a buyer to choose one electric car make over another.
More sales means smaller credit: All good things and many tax breaks, however, eventually must end. That's the case for EV credit, which is losing its value for Teslas and Chevy Volts and Bolts.
Like the tax credit for hybrid vehicles upon which the EV break was based, the all-electric auto tax credit is phased out once a car maker hits certain a specific sales mark. For EVs that's 200,000.
Last year, Tesla became the first to face the credit phaseout when it reported to the IRS that it had sold more than 200,000 EV-credit-eligible vehicles eligible during the third quarter of 2018.
Tesla credit reductions schedule: That triggered the start of Tesla's credit phaseout, beginning with EVs sold on and after Jan. 1, 2019. From the start of this year through June, the Tesla tax credit will be $3,750.
On July 1, the credit will be reduced to $1,875 for the remainder of the year. After Dec. 31, Tesla buyers won't get a federal tax credit.
GM credit reductions schedule: Now GM joins Tesla in the EV credit reduction. When GM sold its 200,000th qualifying electric car in the final quarter of 2018, that started the credit drop clock ticking.
You basically have this week to get the full $7,500 for buying a new Chevy Bolt or Volt. Come next Monday, April 1, the full $7,500 federal tax credit for GM electric cars will no longer apply.
From April 1 through Sept. 30, the credit will be $3,750 for the GM EVs.
On Oct. 1, the credit will drop to $1,875 for the next two quarters. After March 31, 2020, there will no longer be an EV tax credit for the GM autos.
Political fight ahead: The phaseout of the credits could be the least of the EV market's problems.
Many on Capitol Hill are opposed to the tax breaks. Some don't think it's a good general tax policy. Other think the auto industry has received enough help in recent years. Some believe the credit is a costly sop to the climate change sector.
Congressional Democrats have leaned toward making the credits unlimited or extending them for another period of time to renew the benefits for successful EV producers like GM or Tesla.
House and Senate Republicans tend to favor ending the EV program, although some int he GOP have argued for one final renewal period so that they will uniformly expire next decade.
Donald J. Trump has chosen his side. Trump's latest federal budget proposal calls for an end to the credit. The budget's argument is that it would save the United States $2.5 billion in the next 10 years.
If, however, you are committed to an electric auto and don't want to wait on the fate of the EV tax credit, you probably should act now. Like this week if you're leaning toward an electric Chevy.
You might also find these items of interest:
- Electric vehicle tax credits favor the wealthy
- 17 states now impose some fees on electric autos
- As Tesla heads toward solar orbit, Senators seek expanded path for terrestrial electric vehicle tax credits
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source https://www.dontmesswithtaxes.com/2019/03/gm-joins-tesla-in-losing-value-of-electric-vehicle-tax-credit.html
Tuesday, March 26, 2019
Monday, March 25, 2019
Sunday, March 24, 2019
2019's Dirty Dozen tax scams repeat last year's list
Unfortunately for taxpayers and the Internal Revenue Service, there's nothing new under the sun when it comes to tax scams.
Fortunately for taxpayers and the IRS, the tax agency and its Security Summit partners are still on top of the most common scams that continue to pop up in some form year-round.
These 12 schemes, which have been dubbed the Dirty Dozen tax scams, get added attention, of course, during the main tax filing season.
During these hectic days from Jan. 1 — yes, some folks are ready to file that soon — through April 15, millions of us are trying to get our 1040s to Uncle Sam so we can, in many cases, collect our refunds despite some issues connected to the new tax laws.
Tax criminals try to short cut our legal filing efforts, using a variety of scams to steal personal info and tax identities in order to file for fraudulent refunds.
Repeat offenders: Crooks are creative, but only to a point when it comes to tax scams.
They often fine tune or tweak a con that's worked in the past. But they rarely come up with totally new tricks to try to steal our identities and tax money.
That's why the 2019 version of the Dirty Dozen tax scams contains schemes we've seen before.
As in past years, the schemes run the gamut from simple refund inflation scams to complex tax shelter deals.
Obviously, though, they keep working.
And there's a common theme throughout all the criminal efforts. Scams put taxpayers at risk.
So the IRS, and by extension the ol' blog and my media colleagues, are putting the word out once again about tax trickery to be on guard against this year.
Here goes, with recaps of the 12 scams and links to the IRS announcements that have more details on each.
1. Phishing: Taxpayers should be alert to potential fake emails or websites looking to steal personal information. The IRS will never initiate contact with taxpayers via email about a bill or tax refund. Don’t click on one claiming to be from the IRS. Be wary of emails and websites that may be nothing more than scams to steal personal information. (IR-2019-26)
2. Phone Scams: Phone calls from criminals impersonating IRS agents remain an ongoing threat to taxpayers. The IRS has seen a surge of these phone scams in recent years as con artists threaten taxpayers with police arrest, deportation and license revocation, among other things. (IR-2019-28)
3. Identity Theft: Taxpayers should be alert to tactics aimed at stealing their identities, not just during the tax filing season, but all year long. The IRS, working in conjunction with the Security Summit partnership of state tax agencies and the tax industry, has made major improvements in detecting tax return related identity theft during the last several years. But the agency reminds taxpayers that they can help in preventing this crime. The IRS continues to aggressively pursue criminals that file fraudulent tax returns using someone else's Social Security number. (IR-2019-30).
4. Return Preparer Fraud: Be on the lookout for unscrupulous return preparers. The vast majority of tax professionals provide honest, high-quality service. There are some dishonest preparers who operate each filing season to scam clients, perpetuate refund fraud, identity theft and other scams that hurt taxpayers. (IR-2019-32)
5. Inflated Refund Claims: Taxpayers should take note of anyone promising inflated tax refunds. Those preparers who ask clients to sign a blank return, promise a big refund before looking at taxpayer records or charge fees based on a percentage of the refund are probably up to no good. To find victims, fraudsters may use flyers, phony storefronts or word of mouth via community groups where trust is high. (IR-2019-33)
6. Falsifying Income to Claim Credits: Con artists may convince unsuspecting taxpayers to invent income to erroneously qualify for tax credits, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit. Taxpayers should file the most accurate tax return possible because they are legally responsible for what is on their return. This scam can lead to taxpayers facing large bills to pay back taxes, interest and penalties. (IR-2019-35)
7. Falsely Padding Deductions on Returns: Taxpayers should avoid the temptation to falsely inflate deductions or expenses on their tax returns to pay less than what they owe or potentially receive larger refunds. Think twice before overstating deductions, such as charitable contributions and business expenses, or improperly claiming credits, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit or Child Tax Credit. (IR-2019-36)
8. Fake Charities: Groups masquerading as charitable organizations solicit donations from unsuspecting contributors. Be wary of charities with names similar to familiar or nationally-known organizations. Contributors should take a few extra minutes to ensure their hard-earned money goes to legitimate charities. IRS.gov has the tools taxpayers need to check out the status of charitable organizations. (IR-2019-39)
9. Excessive Claims for Business Credits: Avoid improperly claiming the fuel tax credit, a tax benefit generally not available to most taxpayers. The credit is usually limited to off-highway business use, including use in farming. Taxpayers should also avoid misuse of the research credit. Improper claims often involve failures to participate in or substantiate qualified research activities or satisfy the requirements related to qualified research expenses. (IR-2019-42)
10. Offshore Tax Avoidance: Successful enforcement actions against offshore cheating show it’s a bad bet to hide money and income offshore. People involved in offshore tax avoidance are best served by coming in voluntarily and getting caught up on their tax-filing responsibilities. (IR-2019-43)
11. Frivolous Tax Arguments: Frivolous tax arguments may be used to avoid paying tax. Promoters of frivolous schemes encourage taxpayers to make unreasonable and outlandish claims about the legality of paying taxes despite being repeatedly thrown out in court. The penalty for filing a frivolous tax return is $5,000. (IR-2019-45)
12. Abusive Tax Shelters: Abusive tax structures including trusts and syndicated conservation easements are sometimes used to avoid paying taxes. The IRS is committed to stopping complex tax avoidance schemes and the people who create and sell them. The vast majority of taxpayers pay their fair share, and everyone should be on the lookout for people peddling tax shelters that sound too good to be true. When in doubt, taxpayers should seek an independent opinion regarding complex products they are offered. (IR-2019-47)
While the scams are repeats, they still should be taken seriously.
"Identity theft is a pervasive crime and stopping it remains a top priority of the IRS," said IRS Commissioner Chuck. "The IRS, with the help of our Security Summit partners, continues to make progress in this area, but we need to continue our significant efforts to protect taxpayers and assist those who have been a victim of identity theft."
The 12 criminal tax enterprises also earn this week's By the Numbers honor.
Dealing with a stolen identity: If you do fall for one of these tax scams, don't beat yourself up. Things happen, especially when crooks use taxes as hook. They know we are vulnerable at tax time, worrying whether we're missing something or making a costly mistake.
Do, however, take steps to mitigate the damage done by the scam.
If your e-filed return is rejected because someone has already filed using your Social Security number, submit IRS Form 14039, Identity Theft Affidavit. You'll need to use the form's fillable version at IRS.gov, print it, then attach it to your paper return and mail the material to the IRS.
Sometimes the IRS contacts possible tax identity theft victims before they file. This IRS outreach will be via a written notice. When you get it, respond immediately by calling the number provided in the notice.
And if you previously contacted the IRS regarding a tax fraud situation and are still waiting for a resolution, contact the agency's specialized identity theft assistance office toll-free at (800) 908-4490.
The IRS also has a special identity theft Web page with links to other information, both within the agency and outside resources, about coping with identity theft.
Among the advice on that page is the theft, are the Federal Trade Commission's identity theft recommendations:
- File a complaint with the FTC at identitytheft.gov.
- Contact one of the three major credit bureaus to place a fraud alert on your credit records:
-
- Equifax, www.Equifax.com, 800-525-6285
- Experian, www.Experian.com, 888-397-3742
- TransUnion, www.TransUnion.com, 800-680-7289
- Contact your financial institutions and close any financial or credit accounts opened without your permission or tampered with by identity thieves.
The other solid piece of advice is to be skeptical. If you get an unsolicited call, whether it's about your taxes or other personal or financial situations, don't provide any information.
If you've sure it's a scam, simply hang up.
If you think you might have a tax or other financial matter that needs attention, you initiate the calls to the proper offices.
By being alert, you can protect yourself and help the IRS and its Security Summit partners continue to cut into these criminals.
You also might find these items of interest:
- Free credit freezes help with ID theft, but tax fraud prevention requires more
- Tax scam telephone calls seem fewer so far, but are likely to increase as April 15 nears
- Identity and tax thieves don't discriminate by age, targeting both youngsters and the elderly
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source https://www.dontmesswithtaxes.com/2019/03/tax-scams-irs-dirty-dozen-2019.html
Saturday, March 23, 2019
Friday, March 22, 2019
2019 Federal Tax Regulations List
Since 2011, I've created and maintained websites that list the federal tax regulations issued to date for the year. Perhaps that sounds a bit tax nerdy, but I find it helps me get ready access to current regs and the preamble. It also helps with the tax update presentations I do throughout the year, providing that as a resource to attendees. The webpage for the 2019 regs has links for all years back to 2011. Note that it's also a good way to see how many tax regs are issued each year. I hope you find it useful.
What do you think?
source http://21stcenturytaxation.blogspot.com/2019/03/2019-federal-tax-regulations-list.html
Thursday, March 21, 2019
Wednesday, March 20, 2019
Tuesday, March 19, 2019
Monday, March 18, 2019
Sunday, March 17, 2019
Saturday, March 16, 2019
Dakota residents have biggest federal tax bills, says study
Nobody likes to owe taxes at filing time. And if you owe too much, you could face added penalties for not having enough money withheld or underpaying estimated taxes throughout the year.
But every year, lots of folks find they have to write a check to the U.S. Treasury or set up a payment plan with the Internal Revenue Service.
The financial technology company SmartAsset.com recently took a look at where the U.S. taxpayers have the biggest tax bills.
High plains tax bills: Sorry, Dakotans. You are the unlucky winners.
Yep, residents of both South and North and South Dakota owed the most based on SmartAsset's analysis. To create the 50 states plus D.C. rankings, the company analyzed IRS data on all 50 states and the District of Columbia, focusing on the number of tax returns that had underpayments and the total amount of underpaid taxes.
That calculation shows North Dakota atop the owing list with an average tax payment equaling $6,806.
South Dakota takes second place, averaging about $100 less at $6,697.
The study gets this weekend's Saturday Shout Out. Check it out to see find out your state's tax-owing average and how it compares to the other jurisdictions.
To whet your reading appetite before you click on over, here are a couple more highlights:
- Higher-income states tend to owe more taxes. Seven of the top-10 places with the largest tax bills are also some of the highest earning in the country. Massachusetts, Connecticut, Washington, New Jersey, Washington D.C., California and New Hampshire all rank in the top 15 for median household income.
- States with more self-employed workers have slightly higher tax bills. One of the pitfalls of being self-employed is having to pay your own taxes without automatic withholdings from every paycheck. The top-25 states with the highest average tax underpayment have an average self-employment rate of 10 percent. That figure is a slightly lower 9.5 percent in the bottom-25 states.
And this map of the top 10 tax owing states:
You also might find these items of interest:
- Owe Uncle Sam at tax time? Here are some ways to pay
- Where's your tax refund? Use IRS online tool to find out
- IRS offers tax penalty relief to some who didn't have enough withheld
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source https://www.dontmesswithtaxes.com/2019/03/north-and-south-dakota-federal-tax-bills-largest-in-united-states.html
Friday, March 15, 2019
Thursday, March 14, 2019
Wednesday, March 13, 2019
Tech observation in President's FY2020 budget proposal for IRS
The budget also notes that there is $290 million for the IRS’ multiyear effort to modernize its IT. The report notes that while about 90% of individuals file electronically, most other interactions between the IRS and taxpayers is via the mail, “which slows the resolution of issues.”
That is a true and interesting observation. 89% of individuals e-file there return. Yet other interactions with the IRS will be by phone or the U.S. Post Office. Will IT modernization include taxpayer accounts where taxpayer not only pay their taxes but can also change withholding, make estimated tax payments, amend their return, etc.?
Today, March 13, the IRS issues a news release that $1.4 billion is waiting to be claimed by individuals who have not yet filed their 2015 returns! [IR-2019-38] If tax compliance were done virtually, with the IRS using data it has, the filing could be done automatically and refunds issued to bank accounts. Or at least the IRS could more easily reach taxpayer via a text message, for example, to let them know they need to file and are likely owed a refund.
What do you think?
source http://21stcenturytaxation.blogspot.com/2019/03/tech-observation-in-presidents-fy2020.html
Tuesday, March 12, 2019
Monday, March 11, 2019
NTA suggests greater transparency - great ideas!
https://taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov/reports/2018-annual-report-to-congress/NTA-Purple-Book |
The two recommendations:
1. Codify as Section 1 of the Internal Revenue Code:
a. The Taxpayer Bill of Rights (at present, see Section 7803(a)(3)).
b. A Taxpayer Rights Training Requirement, and
c. The IRS Mission Statement
2. Require the IRS to issue all taxpayers a "receipt" that shows how their tax dollars are spent.
For details, see links and all 59 recommendations here.
These are great ideas as they bring greater attention to these important items to help taxpayer better understand the tax system and the federal budget.
I recommend they go farther:
- Prominently display a link to the Taxpayer Bill of Rights on the IRS website (taxpayers won't read IRC Section 1, although I suspect the training requirement means IRS must help taxpayer to know of the TBOR).
- Create lesson plans for high schools that explain tax basics and the TB)R. The IRS already has some materials on its website, although most likely don't know it is there.
- A taxpayer receipt should be producible on the IRS website and lawmakers should be required to include a link on their websites. Individuals should be instructed where to find their tax liability on their 1040 and W-2 forms. The website should also have a tool for helping the individual estimate how much gasoline, alcohol, tobacco, airline, and other excise taxes they paid. And why not help them understand indirect taxes by including their share of the corporate income tax.
- The receipt should provide additional information such as:
-
- Average and marginal tax rates and how they compare to other taxpayers.
- Highlight tax breaks they received such as credits, itemized deductions such as the mortgage interest deduction, and exclusions such as employer-provided health care, etc. and the tax savings they derived from these preferences (perhaps even refer to them as subsidies).
- Their share of the national debt (and others in their filing family).
- Where to get more information to help them understand federal taxes and the budget.
- Contact information for their elected officials.
- I have more here - https://www.thetaxadviser.com/newsletters/2016/apr/transparency-for-individual-taxes.html.
- Update Section 7523 which requires Form 1040 instruction books to include a pie chart showing broad categories of federal revenues and another one showing broad categories of federal spending to be on the IRS website and linked on the webpage of other federal agencies and every member of Congress. For more, see my 2012 article on this topic.
What do you think?
source http://21stcenturytaxation.blogspot.com/2019/03/nta-suggests-greater-transparency-great.html
Sunday, March 10, 2019
Saturday, March 9, 2019
Friday, March 8, 2019
Thursday, March 7, 2019
Wednesday, March 6, 2019
Tuesday, March 5, 2019
Monday, March 4, 2019
Sunday, March 3, 2019
Saturday, March 2, 2019
Friday, March 1, 2019
2019's average tax refunds finally surpass 2018 amounts
It's taken a few weeks, four to be exact, but the 2019 tax season is finally catching up.
The latest Internal Revenue Service filing season statistics show that while most categories that the agency tracks each filing season are still lagging 2018 figures, the differences are starting to shrink.
And there's even better news for folks who are getting refunds.
The average check amounts issued through Feb. 22 are dramatically larger than the week before.
More notable, those average refund amounts have finally topped the averages of year ago.
Unpleasant tax refund surprises: In case you haven't been following the recent tax refund contretemps, here's a quick backgrounder.
Since the filing season opened on Jan. 28, many taxpayers have been unhappily surprised by refunds that are much less than they expected. And they've tended to lay the blame on the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) changes.
True, one reason for the smaller refunds (and in some cases unexpected tax bills) is due to paycheck withholding changes in order to reconcile them with the new tax law's reduced tax rates and revisions of tax breaks.
But another reason for the refund surprises is that despite warnings by the IRS and tax professionals and tax bloggers, taxpayers didn't adjust their personal withholding to account for the TCJA revisions.
That meant in many cases, they got the money as part of their pay throughout much of 2018 instead of as a refund now for over-withheld taxes.
Bigger refund checks, finally: Early IRS filing season data has underscored disgruntled refund recipients' frustration.
Just a week ago, the total amount of refunds issued were down almost 39 percent from the same time last year.
During that same period that end Feb. 15, the average refund sent to taxpayers, either as a paper check or directly deposited, also was down by around 17 percent from the 2018 amounts.
What a difference a week makes.
Data on filings through Feb. 22 show that the total refunds issued had increased.
More notable, the average check amounts finally surpassed those issued at the same time in 2018.
Week Ending |
Feb. 23, 2018 |
Feb. 22, 2019 |
% Change |
Total refund amounts issued |
$125.7 billion |
$121.2 billion |
-3.6 |
Total refund average amount |
$3,103 |
$3,143 |
1.3 |
Direct deposit amounts delivered |
$120.7 billion |
$117.2 billion |
-2.9 |
Direct deposit average amount |
$3,199 |
$3,226 |
0.8 |
Counting all refunds regardless of how they were issued, the average check for the filing season through last week was up 1.3 percent over last year, coming to $3,143.
Directly deposited refunds were even larger. They increased slightly (0.8 percent) to $3,226.
Slowly catching up: While the refund data is welcome, especially by recipient taxpayers and the GOP tax writers who've been trying to counter the TCJA blow-back, many of the filing numbers so far this year still are behind 2018's pace.
IRS processing of returns is 4.6 percent less than last year. That's actually not too bad, or surprising, since the agency is still the recovering from the backlog created by the longest federal government shutdown in U.S. history.
We taxpayers also bear some of the blame. So far, we've sent in 3.5 percent fewer 1040 forms to the IRS.
A category that's been trending upward for the last couple of filing seasons, taxpayers using software to prepare and file their returns themselves, also grew a bit.
Through Feb. 22, almost 26 million individual taxpayers completed and e-filed their taxes, a 0.9 percent increase over 2018 numbers for the same time frame and a 0.7 bump from the week before.
More online IRS visitors: The biggest winner, however, a month into this 2019 filing season is the IRS' website.
Through Feb. 22, nearly 233 million people clicked on IRS.gov seeking tax information and help. That's a 9.1 percent increase from the slightly more than 213 million visitors the site got at this point in 2018.
As usual, the weekly tax season statistics offer a whole lot of numbers.
But given the taxpayer outrage over smaller refunds, there was no question about what would get this week's early By the Numbers honors. Yes, honors plural.
The average total refund of $3,143 and direct deposit refund of $3,226 both earn the recognition.
I suspect many taxpayers, the IRS and GOP authors of the new tax law also are celebrating these amounts, too.
You also might find these items of interest:
- How to track down your tax refund
- What to do if your tax refund is wrong
- Tax refunds are nice, but savings provide a better payoff
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source https://www.dontmesswithtaxes.com/2019/03/average-tax-refund-check-amounts-in-2019-finally-surpass-2018-amounts.html